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Guide to Koochiching County Government Departments

Administration

The Administration Department serves as the central management hub for Koochiching County. It supports the County Board and oversees general county operations, finances, and personnel. The Administration Director (currently Adam Coe) and staff coordinate budgets, policies, and human resources across all departments (Gov_Structure08.indd). For example, the administrator is responsible for preparing and executing the county’s annual budget and acts as the county’s purchasing agent (Gov_Structure08.indd). Administration also manages county-wide programs (like data practices and risk management) and maintains official records and documents.

Contact: Administration Office – 715 4th Street, International Falls, MN. Phone: 218-283-1152. Open Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Administration | Koochiching County, MN) (Administration | Koochiching County, MN). The Administration Director’s office is located in the courthouse and is the go-to for general county information and services not handled by other departments.

Assessor

The Koochiching County Assessor’s Office is responsible for classifying all property in the county and estimating the market value of real estate and taxable personal property for tax purposes (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN). The County Board appoints the County Assessor to a four-year term, and this office plays a key role in the property tax system.

Responsibilities: The Assessor’s duties include:

  • Valuation of Property: Inspecting properties and using mass appraisal techniques to set fair market values. Properties are physically inspected at least once every 5 years or when new construction/demolition occurs (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN). Each spring the office mails valuation notices to property owners, who may appeal if they disagree (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Classification: Categorizing property (residential, agricultural, commercial, etc.) which affects tax rates (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN). The Assessor ensures equalization – that assessments are uniform across similar properties.
  • Tax Equalization: After the appeal process, the Assessor finalizes property values and provides totals to the taxing jurisdictions (county, cities, school districts) that set tax levies (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN).

It’s important to note the Assessor does not set tax rates, calculate taxes, or collect payments – those functions are handled by the Auditor/Treasurer’s Office (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN). The Assessor focuses solely on valuations and classifications, which form the basis for property tax bills.

Public Interaction: Property owners often interact with this office to discuss their assessed value or to file an appeal if they believe their valuation is too high. The office provides information on how to appeal valuations and handles applications for property tax programs. For instance, residents can file homestead applications (for tax reductions on owner-occupied homes) and apply for special programs like the Senior Citizens’ Property Tax Deferral or veterans’ exclusions through the Assessor’s Office (Applications & Forms | Koochiching County, MN) (Applications & Forms | Koochiching County, MN). These forms are available from the office or online (Applications & Forms | Koochiching County, MN) (Applications & Forms | Koochiching County, MN).

Contact: County Assessor – Len Peterson Jr. Office at 715 4th Street, International Falls (in the Courthouse). Phone: 218-283-1122. Open Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (closed holidays) (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN) (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN). The Assessor’s website also offers an online property data portal for checking assessed values and tax info (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN).

County Attorney

The Koochiching County Attorney’s Office serves as the chief legal office for the county. The County Attorney (Jeffrey Naglosky, as of this writing) is an elected official who represents the state and county in legal matters. This office has two primary roles: criminal prosecution and civil counsel.

  • Criminal Prosecution: The County Attorney prosecutes felony crimes, juvenile delinquency cases, and certain gross misdemeanors and misdemeanors committed within the county. This includes working closely with law enforcement to review police reports and file criminal charges. The office also handles juvenile protection cases (e.g. child abuse or truancy matters in coordination with social services and schools () ()) and traffic offenses as mandated.
  • Civil Counsel: The County Attorney serves as the legal advisor to the County Board and all county departments. They provide legal opinions, draft ordinances and contracts, and represent the county in civil actions. For example, if the county is involved in a lawsuit or needs to enforce environmental regulations, the County Attorney’s Office will handle those cases. They also work on child support enforcement and civil commitment cases for vulnerable individuals, in partnership with Human Services.

Public Interaction: Residents typically interact with the County Attorney’s Office as victims or witnesses in criminal cases, or when participating in diversion programs. The office also provides information to merchants on how to handle dishonored checks (there is a published policy on prosecuting bad checks) (Attorney | Koochiching County, MN) and to schools on truancy enforcement (through a truancy intervention program) (). However, the County Attorney cannot give private legal advice to citizens – their client is the county as a whole. They do, however, produce public resources like the “Mandated Reporting FAQ” for reporting maltreatment (Attorney | Koochiching County, MN).

Contact: County Attorney’s Office – 715 4th Street, International Falls, MN. Phone: 218-283-1131. Office hours follow the courthouse schedule. (Note: For law enforcement emergencies or to report a crime, citizens should contact the Sheriff’s Office or local police, not the County Attorney directly.)

Auditor/Treasurer

The Auditor/Treasurer’s Office performs a broad range of financial and administrative functions for Koochiching County. This combined office (held by Joan Nelson, Auditor/Treasurer) handles everything from managing funds to administering elections. Key duties and responsibilities include:

Public Interaction: Virtually every county resident interacts with the Auditor/Treasurer’s Office, primarily through paying property taxes or voting. Taxpayers can contact this office for information on their tax bills or to address delinquent taxes. Voters and candidates work with this office for election matters (e.g., filing for office or viewing election results). The office’s “Taxes” webpage provides online tax payment info and links to property tax records (Elections | Koochiching County, MN). Additionally, this office manages vital county records like property deeds in coordination with the Recorder, and it enforces compliance with county ordinances such as liquor and tobacco licensing (copies of these ordinances are available via the office) (Auditor / Treasurer | Koochiching County, MN).

Contact: Auditor/Treasurer’s Office – First Floor, Courthouse, 715 4th Street, International Falls, MN. Phone: 218-283-1102 (Auditor / Treasurer | Koochiching County, MN). Office hours are Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (excluding holidays). The public service counter here is where you pay taxes or get election and license information.

County Commission (Board of Commissioners)

The Koochiching County Commission is the governing body of the county. It is composed of five commissioners, each elected from a geographic district, serving four-year terms (Gov_Structure08.indd) (County Commission | Koochiching County, MN). The Board of Commissioners is responsible for overseeing all county operations and services, setting policies, and approving the county budget and tax levy (Gov_Structure08.indd). In essence, they are the elected officials who make the major decisions for Koochiching County government.

Board Members: (as of 2025)

Each commissioner represents the residents of their district and also serves on various committees and boards. Commissioners advocate for local needs and make decisions on everything from road improvements to social services funding. A Commissioner District Map is available to show the boundaries of each district (Administration | Koochiching County, MN).

Meetings: The County Board holds regular meetings (typically twice a month on Tuesdays). Agendas are published in advance and minutes are available after approval (County Commission | Koochiching County, MN). These meetings are open to the public. The Board’s annual schedule (including any alternate meeting locations or special sessions) is published each year (County Commission | Koochiching County, MN) – for 2025, meetings were set roughly every 2nd and 4th Tuesday (County Commission | Koochiching County, MN). Citizens can attend to voice concerns during public comment or to stay informed on county decisions.

Responsibilities: The Board’s duties include adopting ordinances, authorizing expenditures, approving contracts, and appointing members to various county committees or advisory boards. They also hire and supervise the Administration Director and certain department heads. Essentially, the Commission acts as both the legislative and executive authority for the county, ensuring that state mandates are carried out and local priorities are addressed (Gov_Structure08.indd).

Public Interaction: Residents often engage with commissioners on issues like road maintenance, zoning changes, or community projects. Commissioners hold committee assignments (outlined in an annual Committee List (County Commission | Koochiching County, MN)) ranging from public health to land management, which means each commissioner delves into specific policy areas. Contact information for each Commissioner (phone/email) is published on the county website (Departments | Koochiching County, MN), so constituents can reach out directly.

Location: Board meetings are usually held in the boardroom at the Koochiching County Courthouse (715 4th Street). A meeting calendar and archives of agendas & minutes are available on the county website (County Commission | Koochiching County, MN) for those who wish to follow county governance closely.

Court Administration (9th Judicial District)

Court Administration in Koochiching County manages the operations of the state district court located in the county. Although the court system is part of the Minnesota Judicial Branch (9th Judicial District), the county provides facilities and some support. The District Court Administrator, Heather Porterfield, oversees court administration locally (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN).

Services and Responsibilities:

  • Case Management: The Court Administrator’s office handles filing and records for all court cases in Koochiching County – criminal, civil, family, probate, juvenile, and traffic. They maintain the court schedule, manage case files, and coordinate jury service.
  • Payment of Fines: A major public-facing service is processing payments for citations and fines. The county website notes that tickets issued by State Patrol, DNR, or local law enforcement can be paid through an automated phone system or online via the Minnesota Courts payment portal (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN). This convenient payment option is for citations not requiring a court appearance. (The provided numbers are 1-800-657-3611 or online at the MN Courts website (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN).)
  • Information and Accessibility: Court Administration provides information on court procedures, and ensures ADA accommodations are available for those who need special assistance (information about requesting ADA accommodations is linked on their page) (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN). They also guide individuals to the appropriate resources, such as self-help for court forms or the state’s court website for detailed info (the county page links to the official court website for Koochiching, since it’s part of the state system) (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN).

Public Interaction: Residents come to the Court Administration window to file documents (e.g., initiating a lawsuit or filing probate paperwork), pay fines, or ask questions about court dates. The office can assist with scheduling matters and directing people to appropriate services (for example, they cannot give legal advice, but can tell someone how to look up their next court date or how to pay a ticket). A common inquiry handled here is about paying traffic tickets, which, as noted, can be done online or by phone if no court appearance is required (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN). Court Administration staff also coordinate the jury summons process, so potential jurors will contact this office for questions about jury duty.

Contact: Koochiching County Court Administrator’s Office – 715 4th Street, International Falls, MN. Phone: 218-283-1160 (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN). (This is in the courthouse.) Office hours typically match the courthouse hours (Monday–Friday). For online resources, the Minnesota Judicial Branch website for Koochiching County can be accessed for case lookup and forms (Court Administration | Koochiching County, MN).

Highway Department (Engineer)

The County Engineer’s Office, known as the Koochiching County Highway Department, is responsible for the construction and maintenance of county roads and bridges. The department’s mission is to provide a safe and efficient transportation system for residents, businesses, and visitors (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN). County Engineer Trent Nicholson heads this department (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN).

Responsibilities:

  • Road & Bridge Maintenance: The Highway Department maintains approximately 700 miles of county roads (including grading gravel roads, paving or patching blacktop roads, and bridge upkeep). Their goal is cost-effective maintenance to keep all routes safe year-round (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN). In winter, this means snow plowing and ice control; in summer, it includes fixing potholes, clearing ditches, and road resurfacing projects.
  • Seasonal Road Restrictions: The department enforces spring load weight restrictions on county roads to prevent damage during the thaw. Each spring, notices are issued (e.g., Spring Load Restrictions took effect March 17, 2025) and maps of affected roads are provided (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN). Trucking companies and heavy haulers must comply with these posted weight limits.
  • Construction & Engineering: Oversees road construction projects, whether it’s repaving a section of highway or replacing a bridge. The Engineer’s Office bids out projects and supervises contractors, ensuring work meets state standards. They also inspect and rate bridges for safety.
  • Permits: The Highway Department issues various permits for use of road right-of-way. For instance, residents or utilities must apply for a Driveway Access Permit to install a new driveway connection to a county road, or a Utility Permit to install utility lines in the right-of-way (Koochiching County Highway Department Forms | Koochiching County, MN) (Koochiching County Highway Department Forms | Koochiching County, MN). They also handle permits for oversize/overweight vehicle movement on county roads and for special events that may use roadways (Koochiching County Highway Department Forms | Koochiching County, MN). (These application forms are available from the department (Koochiching County Highway Department Forms | Koochiching County, MN) (Koochiching County Highway Department Forms | Koochiching County, MN).)
  • Signage and Safety: The department maintains road signs, traffic signals (if any on county roads), and road striping. They also respond to washouts, downed trees, or other hazards that impede travel.

Public Interaction: The Highway Department interacts with the public regularly. Citizens might call to report a road hazard or request maintenance on a specific road. Farmers and loggers coordinate with the department on weight restrictions and permits during haul seasons. In winter, the department often communicates plowing priorities and asks for patience during heavy snow events. They also provide information on mailbox policies – for example, the county will replace standard swing-away mailbox supports if damaged by county plows (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN) (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN). (The department has a policy to replace compliant mailbox supports that are struck during snow removal operations (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN).)

Contact: County Engineer – Trent Nicholson. Highway Department office at 715 4th Street, International Falls (Courthouse lower level). Phone: 218-283-1186 (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN). Normal hours are Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Residents can also find Highway Department forms and notices on the county website (Engineer | Koochiching County, MN), and a 24-hour dispatch number (or the Sheriff’s dispatch) is available for after-hours road emergencies.

Environmental Services

The Environmental Services Department oversees environmental health, solid waste management, zoning, and land use planning for Koochiching County. This department plays a crucial role in protecting natural resources and public health through regulation and services. Matthew Gouin is the department head (Environmental Services Director) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN).

Key Functions:

  • Solid Waste & Recycling: Environmental Services manages the county’s garbage and recycling programs. The county operates a Transfer Station in International Falls and several canister sites (waste collection drop-off sites) in rural areas, including locations like Big Falls, Littlefork, Birchdale, Loman, Mizpah, Ray, and Silverdale (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). The department provides information on hours and accepted materials at these sites (see their published PDFs for each site) and runs the Recycling Center (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). They also coordinate household hazardous waste collection events (there’s an annual schedule posted) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). Residents with questions about what can be recycled or where to dispose of certain items can consult Environmental Services – for example, an FAQ answers “What can I put in the recycle trailers?” (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Septic Systems and Water Quality: The department enforces the County Septic System Ordinance to ensure septic tanks and drainfields are properly installed and maintained (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). They review septic designs, issue permits for new or upgraded systems, and investigate failing systems to protect groundwater. Environmental Services also works on water resource management, partnering with the Soil & Water Conservation District on the Local Water Management Plan (2018–2028) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). The department addresses aquatic invasive species issues (like monitoring infested waters lists) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN) and may coordinate with the state on programs to protect lakes and rivers.
  • Planning and Zoning: Acting as the county’s planning and zoning authority, Environmental Services administers land use ordinances (e.g., shoreland regulations along lakes and rivers, floodplain management, and subdivision controls). They review applications for variances, conditional use permits, and rezoning requests, and provide staff support to the Planning Commission and Board of Adjustment. The department also handles building permits in areas of the county without city zoning and ensures developments meet environmental and zoning standards. Residents looking to build a structure, plat a parcel, or develop land start with Environmental Services for guidance and permits (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Environmental Health: This includes managing programs like well water testing (there are water test kits and info available through the department) and public education on topics such as safe sharps disposal (a guide is provided on proper disposal of needles) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). The department may also respond to complaints about pollution, feedlots, or noxious weeds (they publish a Noxious Weeds notice annually) (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN), working in conjunction with Land & Forestry on invasive species control.

Public Interaction: Environmental Services is very citizen-facing. Homeowners and contractors work with this department to get septic permits, zoning permits, or to clarify what they can do on their property. The public also comes here for garbage and recycling information – for instance, hours of the Transfer Station (the FAQ on the county site lists the transfer station’s phone number and hours (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN)). If someone is cleaning out a property and has “outside county waste” or special waste, this department provides guidance (there’s a flyer on accepting waste from outside the county limits) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). During spring cleanup or hazardous waste days, Environmental Services runs collections so residents can dispose of things like old paint or electronics safely. In summary, any environmental permit or problem – from a wetland question to a junkyard complaint – will involve this department.

Budget Note: The services above are funded through specific levies; for example, the county’s Sanitation budget (which covers waste management) is about $1.8 million for 2025 (), and Conservation/Natural Resources (which includes zoning, land management, water planning) is around $2.8 million (). These figures illustrate the county’s investment in environmental and land services.

Contact: Environmental Services – 715 4th Street, International Falls, MN (Courthouse). Phone: 218-283-1157 (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN). Office hours are typically weekdays 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. The department’s staff can be reached at the courthouse, and many informational documents (ordinances, plans, FAQs) are available on the county’s website (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN) (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN).

Extension Service

Koochiching County partners with the University of Minnesota Extension to provide local Extension services. The Extension Office connects residents with research-based education and resources in agriculture, gardening, nutrition, and youth development (4-H) (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN). Essentially, it “connects community needs with University resources” (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN) by offering programs and expertise at the local level.

Programs and Services:

  • 4-H Youth Development: A major component of Extension is the 4-H program for youth. The county has a 4-H Extension Educator (Stacy Hall) who coordinates clubs, events, and youth learning opportunities in areas like agriculture, STEM, and leadership (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN). Each year, local 4-H members participate in the county fair, project competitions, and community service. The Extension page lists the County 4-H link for more info (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Agriculture & Environment: Extension provides support to farmers, gardeners, and landowners. Although Koochiching is heavily forested, there is agricultural activity and forestry for which Extension offers expertise – from crop and livestock advice to invasive species management. They often host workshops or can connect individuals with University specialists. Topics can include pasture management, soil health, or agroforestry. The Extension Office also publicizes the annual “Farm Family of the Year” recognition for Koochiching County (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Nutrition and Health: Through Extension, residents can access nutrition education, such as the SNAP-Ed program or cooking courses for healthy eating. They may offer classes on food safety, preserving garden produce, or managing diabetes via diet.
  • Community Development: Extension sometimes assists with community economics, leadership training, or tourism development by leveraging University research. While not always front-facing in a small county, these resources are available if local communities seek them.

County Extension Committee: Koochiching County has an Extension Committee made up of community members and county officials to guide local Extension programming. Members for 2024 included several citizens (Terry Aitchison, Cori Horton, Tim Gerlach, Doug Franchot, Lynn Belanger, Jody Reller) along with Commissioner Adam McIntyre and County Treasurer Joan Nelson (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN). This committee meets to plan programs and ensure Extension efforts meet local needs. (Residents interested in guiding Extension can sometimes apply to serve on this committee (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN).)

Public Interaction: Many families get involved with Extension through 4-H clubs for their children – enrolling youth in projects from raising animals to photography. Gardeners frequently call or visit the Extension office with questions about plant diseases or to get their soil tested (Extension can facilitate soil tests through the U of M labs). The office also can provide brochures on topics like lawn care, or connect small-scale farmers to resources for grants and marketing. In addition, during county fair time or other events, Extension educators and Master Gardener volunteers are out providing demonstrations and answering questions.

Contact: The Koochiching County Extension doesn’t have a traditional county office in the courthouse; instead, the Extension educators are regionally based. For 4-H and youth programs, contact Stacy Hall (Extension Educator) at 218-324-2709 or via email (smhall@umn.edu) (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN) (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN). The mailing address for Extension is typically the courthouse, but the staff often work remotely or in the community. Another contact is Keri Cavitt, the Regional Extension Director, based in Cloquet (for administrative matters) (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN). Information and resources can also be accessed through the UMN Extension – Koochiching County website (linked from the county page) (UMN Extension: Koochiching County | Koochiching County, MN).

(Note: Some services that used to be under Extension, like home economics or family education, are now provided through other programs or online resources. The Extension office can help direct inquiries to the right place.)

Information Systems (I.S.)

The Information Systems Department is the county’s internal technology support team. They are responsible for managing Koochiching County’s computer systems, networks, and digital data. Under the direction of IS Director Justin O’Bert, the department ensures that all other departments have the technology tools and support needed to serve the public (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN) (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN).

Services Provided (Internal): The IS Department handles a range of tech functions:

  • Technology Infrastructure: Planning, acquiring, and maintaining the county’s hardware and software systems (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN). This includes servers, computers, printers, and network equipment across all county facilities. They keep the county network secure and operational.
  • Help Desk Support: Serving as the help desk for county employees when computers or programs aren’t working properly (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN). If a staff member in the Sheriff’s Office has email issues, or a social worker’s laptop won’t connect, IS steps in to troubleshoot and resolve it. They ensure minimal downtime for critical services.
  • Network Administration: Overseeing network security, managing user accounts, and protecting county data. IS sets up firewalls, manages backups, and implements cybersecurity measures to safeguard sensitive information (like law enforcement records or health data) (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN).
  • GIS Services: The IS Department also provides Geographic Information System (GIS) services (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN). This involves digital mapping and spatial data support. They maintain digital maps (e.g., parcels, roads, district boundaries) that other departments and the public use. For instance, they collaborate on the county’s online mapping tool and the parcel information system (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Policy and Project Management: Developing IT policies (such as acceptable use policies, data security protocols) (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN). They also manage projects like new software rollouts or website updates. If the county decides to upgrade its financial software or launch a new public website feature, IS will coordinate that project.

Public Interaction: Information Systems is primarily an internal service department, so the general public doesn’t usually contact IS directly for services. However, the quality of many public-facing services (like the online property information portal or the 911 dispatch systems) depends on IS keeping technology running. One direct interface the public might see is the county’s GIS/Mapping services – for example, the IS department maintains the public Parcel Maps and property search website (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN), which residents use to get land information. Additionally, IS ensures the county website is up and functional for citizens to access information. Any online forms or email contact forms on the site are supported by IS on the back end.

Contact: Information Systems Department – Phone: 218-283-1171 (Information Systems | Koochiching County, MN). (The IS office is in the Courthouse at 715 4th St., Int’l Falls.) Because IS is an internal department, issues like a down county website or email can be reported through the main county contacts, and IS will address them. The public generally would only contact IS for specific technical questions related to county online services or GIS data.

Land & Forestry

The Land & Forestry Department manages tax-forfeited public lands and county-owned forests in Koochiching County. With Koochiching being one of Minnesota’s largest counties by area, this department oversees a vast land base – approximately 287,000 acres of tax-forfeited land are under county management (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY). Land & Forestry, led by the Land Commissioner (Nathan Heibel), focuses on sustainable natural resource use, including timber sales, reforestation, and land conservation (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN) (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY).

Responsibilities:

  • Forest Management: The department administers the county’s timber program. Each year, they hold several timber auctions where logging companies bid for the right to harvest timber (as stumpage) from designated tracts of county forest land (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). For 2025, for example, timber auction dates were set in January, May, August, and November (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). Land & Forestry staff (foresters) prepare these sales by cruising timber, marking boundaries, and setting up harvest plans. Revenues from timber sales support the county (often going into the Land & Forestry fund and to local townships, schools, etc.) ([PDF] koochiching county international falls, minnesota year ended …) (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY). After harvest, the department ensures sites are reforested – either through natural regeneration or tree planting – to keep the forest productive.
  • Land Management: The department manages tax-forfeited lands, which are lands that came under county ownership due to unpaid taxes. Not all such lands are kept by the county; some are sold at public land sales to put them back on the tax roll. Land & Forestry coordinates these Tax-Forfeited Land Sales via public auction (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). They determine which parcels are suitable for sale and which should be retained for public use (forestry, recreation, habitat). They also handle land exchanges and surface leases on county lands (such as leases for cabins, resorts, or other uses). According to county records, revenues from land leases and timber help fund conservation efforts (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY).
  • Recreation & Parks: The department oversees certain county recreation areas. For instance, it maintains campgrounds, boat landings, or parks on county land (see the Parks & Recreation link on their page) (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). They ensure facilities like trails or campsites on county forest land are in good shape for public use. They may also partner with state or federal agencies on managing portions of the Big Fork or Little Fork rivers for recreation.
  • Invasive Species & Weeds: Land & Forestry is involved in combating invasive plant species and noxious weeds. They publish notices (such as the annual Noxious Weeds General Notice) reminding landowners of their responsibility to control noxious weeds (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). The department might undertake projects to control invasive buckthorn or spruce budworm in county forests, often cooperating with the SWCD and DNR. The Invasive Species/Noxious Weeds program link indicates active efforts in this area (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Wildlife and Natural Resources: By managing forests and watersheds, the department indirectly supports wildlife habitat. They sometimes collaborate on habitat improvement projects or allow public hunting on county lands (with state regulations). The Land Commissioner may work with Minnesota DNR on issues like fire management or conservation of sensitive areas.

Public Interaction: Many citizens engage with Land & Forestry through timber and land sales. Local loggers and firewood harvesters regularly interact with the department for timber permits or fuelwood cutting permits. Hunters, trappers, and outdoor enthusiasts contact the department for maps of county lands and information on access (the department has maps of tax-forfeit lands and forestry roads). If someone is interested in purchasing a piece of land from the county, they deal with Land & Forestry during the auction process (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN) (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). Additionally, anyone who finds a damaged or missing survey marker (section corner) might report it to this department, as they work closely with the County Surveyor to maintain land survey monuments. The department also has multiple field offices – besides the main office in International Falls, there are forestry offices in Littlefork, Big Falls, and Northome (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN), making it convenient for residents countywide to reach foresters.

Impact on County Finances: Land & Forestry is largely funded by the revenue it generates. It operates a Land and Forestry Special Revenue Fund (per the county’s financial reports (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY) (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY)). Proceeds from timber sales and land leases go into this fund to cover reforestation, forest road maintenance, and operations. It’s worth noting this department contributed significantly to the local economy; by managing nearly 287,128 acres, it provides raw material for the wood products industry and returns a portion of earnings to local governments (LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY).

Contact: Land & Forestry – main office at 715 4th Street, International Falls (Courthouse). Phone: 218-283-1127 (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN). Office hours standard business hours. Additionally, forestry staff are in field offices: Littlefork, Big Falls, and Northome (contact info available via the department). The Land Commissioner or staff can be emailed or called for inquiries about land sales, timber auctions, or land use permits. Maps and notices (like timber auction dates and noxious weed notices) are posted on the county website (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN) (Land & Forestry | Koochiching County, MN).

Sheriff’s Office (Law Enforcement Center)

The Koochiching County Sheriff’s Office, headquartered at the Law Enforcement Center, provides law enforcement and public safety services for the county. Sheriff Perryn Hedlund leads this office (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN). The Sheriff’s Office is responsible for patrolling the county, operating the county jail, dispatching emergency calls, and many other public safety duties. Their mission statement emphasizes serving everyone with respect, dignity, honor, integrity, and pride (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN).

Major Responsibilities:

  • Patrol and Crime Response: Sheriff’s deputies patrol the unincorporated areas of Koochiching County and assist municipal police departments when needed. They respond to 911 calls, investigate crimes, perform search and rescue operations (important in a county with extensive wilderness and waters), and enforce traffic laws. The Sheriff’s Office also has boat and water patrol duties on Rainy Lake, the Rainy River, and other waterways, ensuring boating safety.
  • County Jail (Detention): The Sheriff oversees the Koochiching County Jail (located in the Law Enforcement Center). The jail houses individuals awaiting trial or serving short sentences. Correctional officers provide inmate care, transportation to court, and ensure facility security. (The county website provides a Jail Roster online for public information on individuals in custody (Staff Directory • Koochiching County, MN • CivicEngage).) The jail must meet state standards for correctional facilities, which the Sheriff’s Office manages.
  • 911 Dispatch / Emergency Communications: The Law Enforcement Center includes the county’s 911 dispatch center. Trained dispatchers answer emergency calls for police, fire, and EMS and dispatch the appropriate responders. The Sheriff’s Office maintains the radio systems and collaborates in the multi-jurisdictional dispatch network. The main non-emergency Dispatch number is 218-283-4416 (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN) (always call 911 for emergencies).
  • Civil Process: The Sheriff’s civil process division serves legal papers (such as subpoenas, summons, eviction notices) and carries out court orders like sheriff’s sales of foreclosed properties (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN). If someone needs papers served in Koochiching County, the Sheriff’s Office Civil Process unit handles it. They also execute warrants and transport individuals under court order (e.g., to mental health facilities).
  • Emergency Management: The Sheriff’s Office includes the Emergency Management Division, which coordinates disaster preparedness and response for the county. This division’s role is to protect lives and property from disasters by planning, training, and responding to events like floods, wildfires, or severe storms (Emergency Management Division | Koochiching County, MN) (Emergency Management Division | Koochiching County, MN). They work on the four phases of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery (Emergency Management Division | Koochiching County, MN) (Emergency Management Division | Koochiching County, MN). For example, Emergency Management maintains the county’s hazard mitigation plan (Emergency Management Division | Koochiching County, MN) and would lead the response if there were a major flood on the Rainy River.
  • Permits and Records: The Sheriff’s Office issues gun permits (permits to carry a firearm) – citizens submit applications and background checks are conducted per state law (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN). They also handle requests for incident reports or accident reports through their Records division (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN). The “Record Requests” link on their site guides how to obtain a copy of a police report. Additionally, the Sheriff’s Office must post certain mandated policies (by the POST Board), such as use-of-force and pursuit policies, which are available under “Post Mandated Policies” on their webpage (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN).

Public Interaction: The Sheriff’s Office is highly visible to the public. Citizens may call the Sheriff for help in emergencies or to report crimes. The office engages in community programs like safety education, neighborhood watch support, or boat safety courses. The Sheriff often provides updates at County Board meetings and to local media about notable incidents or public safety initiatives. Additionally, the Sheriff’s Office operates a Veterans Van service in coordination with Veteran Services (providing transportation for veterans to medical appointments) – the Veterans Van schedule is published by Veteran’s Services but the coordination often involves the Sheriff for drivers or vehicles (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN).

In budget terms, the Public Safety category (largely the Sheriff’s Office and jail) was about $4.59 million in 2025 (), reflecting the resources dedicated to keeping the community safe. This includes personnel (deputies, dispatchers, jail staff), equipment (squad cars, boats, radios), and facility costs (jail, dispatch center).

Contact: Sheriff’s Law Enforcement Center – 715 4th Street, International Falls (attached to the courthouse). For emergencies, dial 911. For non-emergency assistance, call Dispatch at 218-283-4416 (Law Enforcement Center | Koochiching County, MN). The Sheriff’s Office administrative line is the same. Office hours for administrative matters are typically Monday–Friday during business hours, but deputies and dispatch operate 24/7. The public can also find information or send tips via the Sheriff’s Office page on the county website or through their Facebook page (linked on the county site) (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN).

Maintenance (Buildings & Grounds)

The Maintenance Department is charged with taking care of all county-owned buildings and grounds. This includes the Courthouse complex, the jail and Law Enforcement Center, the Forestland Annex, highway garages, and other facilities. Essentially, if it’s a county building, Maintenance keeps it running. Under the supervision of Dean Tveit (Complex Supervisor) (Maintenance – Buildings and Grounds | Koochiching County, MN), the team handles everything from custodial duties to building repairs.

What They Do:

  • Building Maintenance: Routine cleaning, painting, and repairs in offices, hallways, courtrooms, and public areas. They ensure heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are functioning so that buildings are comfortable year-round. If a light burns out in the county offices or a plumbing issue arises, Maintenance staff fix it.
  • Grounds Keeping: Upkeep of the grounds around county buildings – mowing lawns, shoveling snow, and sanding walkways for safety. For example, during winter, Maintenance makes sure the courthouse steps and sidewalks are cleared of snow and ice for employees and visitors. In summer, they take care of landscaping and parking lot maintenance.
  • Building Systems: Overseeing critical systems like electrical, generators, elevators, and security systems in county facilities. Maintenance either performs minor fixes or coordinates with contractors for larger projects (like an elevator inspection or roof replacement). They also monitor alarm systems (fire alarms, sprinkler systems) to keep facilities compliant with safety codes.
  • Project Coordination: When the county undertakes renovations or builds new facilities, the Maintenance Department often assists in coordinating these projects. They provide input on building needs and may act as liaisons with construction contractors. For instance, if an office is being remodeled, Maintenance might help move furniture and ensure contractors have access.
  • Energy Management: An increasing part of maintenance is managing energy use. They might implement energy-saving measures (upgrading to LED lighting, for example) to reduce costs and improve efficiency in county buildings.

Public Interaction: Direct interaction with the public is limited, as Maintenance mostly serves other departments. However, indirectly the public benefits from their work every time they visit a county building that is clean, safe, and accessible. If a citizen uses the courthouse (for a court case or to get a license), the comfort and functionality of that space is thanks to Maintenance. On occasion, if the public holds events on county property (say a community event on the courthouse lawn), Maintenance might be involved in logistical support. Also, if someone notices a facility issue (like a flickering light in a public hallway) they might report it to Maintenance via the Administration Office.

Contact: Maintenance Department – Phone: 218-283-1199 (Maintenance – Buildings and Grounds | Koochiching County, MN). The Complex Supervisor’s office is at the Courthouse (715 4th St.). There isn’t a walk-up counter for Maintenance; instead, requests usually funnel through Administration or a work order system internally. But for issues like building safety or to inquire about using county grounds, Maintenance can be reached during weekday hours.

Probation

Probation services in Koochiching County are provided through Arrowhead Regional Corrections (ARC), a multi-county agency. Rather than having its own county department of probation, Koochiching partners in this regional system which serves the 5-county Arrowhead region. Probation officers supervise adults and juveniles who are placed on probation by the courts, meaning these individuals are serving their sentences in the community under conditions instead of in jail or prison.

Services: Arrowhead Regional Corrections provides Court and Field Services, serving the district, county, and juvenile courts in Koochiching County (Probation | Koochiching County, MN). This includes:

  • Adult Felony Probation and Supervised Release: Supervising offenders convicted of felonies who are on probation or released from prison on parole (supervised release). Probation agents ensure these individuals follow conditions set by the judge or the Department of Corrections – such as attending treatment, maintaining employment, or not contacting victims.
  • Adult Misdemeanor/Gross Misdemeanor Probation: Handling those convicted of lower-level offenses (like DUI, domestic assault, etc.) who are on probation. The agents meet with clients regularly, monitor compliance (e.g., chemical use testing, community service completion), and report violations back to the court.
  • Juvenile Probation: Supervising youth offenders, focusing on rehabilitation and preventing further offenses. They work with schools, families, and social services to guide juveniles in meeting court conditions (school attendance, curfews, counseling, etc.).
  • Pre-trial Services: In some cases, providing pre-trial supervision or bail studies – making recommendations to the court on release of offenders or supervising someone released before trial.
  • Investigations and Reports: Probation officers prepare pre-sentence investigations and recommendations for the court to aid in sentencing decisions.

Because it is a regional system, probation officers serving Koochiching may be based locally but employed by ARC. ARC also operates correctional facilities (like an adult and juvenile correctional center) elsewhere in the region that Koochiching County has access to as part of the joint powers agreement.

Public Interaction: Law-abiding residents might not interact with Probation services often, but those on probation (and their families) will have regular contact. Additionally, victims of crimes may interface with probation officers in the context of offender supervision or restitution payments. Probation officers often collaborate with local law enforcement and treatment providers – for example, a probation agent might work with the Sheriff’s Office on a home visit to check on an offender’s compliance. They are also involved in community justice initiatives like restorative justice programs or truancy intervention (some probation officers sit on truancy intervention teams for youth, as highlighted in the county’s truancy policy) () ().

Contact: Arrowhead Regional Corrections – Koochiching Probation Office is located in the courthouse (or nearby). The local reception phone is 218-283-1113 (Probation | Koochiching County, MN). Probation is generally available during business hours, and after-hours issues (like an arrest of someone on probation) are coordinated with law enforcement. If you call the main number, you’ll reach support staff who can direct you to the appropriate probation officer.

(Since probation is through ARC, any administrative questions might also be directed to ARC’s main office. However, for local matters, the number above is the direct Koochiching office line.)

Public Health & Human Services (Community Services)

Koochiching County Public Health and Human Services (PHHS), also referred to as Community Services, is a combined department that delivers social services and public health programs. This is one of the largest county departments, both in scope of services and budget. In 2025, Human Services programs were budgeted around $5.52 million and Public Health around $1.34 million (). Derek Foss is the PHHS Director (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN), and the main office is at the Forestland Annex building (1000 5th Street, International Falls) rather than the courthouse (Administration | Koochiching County, MN) (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN).

Mandate: Koochiching County Community Services is “directed by law to protect vulnerable adults and children, to help the elderly and disabled, and to assist those citizens whose personal or family resources are not adequate to meet their basic human needs.” (Departments H-Z | Koochiching County, MN) This sums up the department’s core mission – providing a safety net and promoting health for the community’s most vulnerable.

Divisions and Services: PHHS can be thought of in a few major parts:

Public Interaction: PHHS is very public-facing – it serves individuals and families daily. Someone might come in to apply for food or cash assistance, meet with a social worker about a vulnerable parent, or attend a car seat safety class. The front desk at 1000 5th Street handles a wide range of walk-in inquiries, from people dropping off benefit paperwork to those asking about foster parenting. The department also has after-hours on-call social workers for emergencies (like child protection crises or vulnerable adult issues that law enforcement encounters at night). Many forms (e.g., for reporting child abuse (Staff Directory • Koochiching County, MN • CivicEngage) or for foster care) are available on the county website, but most services are delivered through direct contact with staff.

Collaboration: PHHS works closely with many partners – schools (for truancy and early intervention), hospitals and clinics (for referrals and public health programs), law enforcement (for child/adult protection cases), and various non-profits (food shelves, shelters, mental health providers). For example, if an elderly resident is struggling, PHHS might coordinate homemaker services, meals on wheels, and healthcare through multiple agencies.

Contact: Public Health & Human Services (Forestland Annex) – 1000 5th Street, International Falls, MN (Administration | Koochiching County, MN). Main Phone: 218-283-7000 (with a toll-free 1-800-950-4630 for long-distance) (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN) (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN). Office hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN). Note: The PHHS front desk has TTY/relay accommodations for the deaf/hard-of-hearing (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN). There are separate unit contacts (for child support, etc.), but the main number will route you correctly. In emergencies involving abuse or neglect, calling this number (or 911 after hours) will get the on-call worker. The department’s Staff Directory and several referral forms (for reporting maltreatment, requesting assessments, etc.) are available on the county website (Public Health & Human Services | Koochiching County, MN).

Recorder (Land Records & Vital Records)

The County Recorder’s Office is the official keeper of real estate records and vital records in Koochiching County. Recorder Lindsay Frank and staff handle the important documents that residents need to prove property ownership or vital life events. If you buy a property, get married, or need a copy of a birth certificate, this is the office you’ll visit.

Services: The Recorder’s Office provides a range of recording and registrar functions, including:

  • Land Recording: All deeds, mortgages, and other property documents are recorded here to establish public record of ownership and liens. When someone buys or sells land, the deed is filed with the Recorder. They also record easements, plats, and corner certificates from the surveyor. The office operates an online access system (iDocMarket) where title companies or the public can search land records digitally (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). The Recorder’s page invites people to visit the Recording section for information on submitting documents (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Birth & Death Certificates: The Recorder acts as the Local Registrar of Vital Statistics. They issue certified birth and death certificates for events that occurred in Minnesota (thanks to a state network, they can issue certificates for any county). If you were born in Koochiching County or need your child’s birth certificate, you come here (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). Likewise, families obtain death certificates from this office which are needed for estate processing and other legal matters.
  • Marriage Licenses: Couples planning to marry apply for their marriage license at the Recorder’s Office (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). The office processes the application, and after the marriage ceremony, files the marriage certificate. They also issue certified copies of marriage certificates upon request (for proof of marriage). The example the user gave – “where to file for a marriage license” – is squarely handled by the Recorder’s Office (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). You apply there (ideally a few weeks before the wedding), and they will guide you through the process, including any needed premarital counseling discount forms, etc.
  • Notary Public Commission Filings: If you become a Notary Public in Minnesota, you file your notary commission with your county of residence. The Recorder’s Office records notary commissions and can provide information on the process (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). They also file ministerial credentials (for officiants of weddings) – often called “marriage credentials” on their site (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN).
  • Passports: The Recorder’s Office is a Passport Acceptance Facility. They accept passport applications on behalf of the U.S. Department of State (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). You can submit your paperwork and required documents (birth certificate, photos, fees) at this office, and they will verify and forward the application for processing. Note: Because the office also issues birth/death records, there is a federal rule preventing the same staff person from handling both a passport and a birth record for the same customer at the same time (to prevent fraud) (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). The Recorder’s Office has procedures so one staffer can handle passport acceptance while another can issue a birth certificate if needed, in compliance with that policy (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). In short, you can get your birth certificate and apply for a passport in one visit, but two different staff members may assist you, due to federal security rules (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN).

Public Interaction: This office sees a lot of foot traffic from the public. Common scenarios: A new homebuyer comes in to record their deed and will often purchase a certified copy for safekeeping. A genealogy researcher might visit to look up historical birth or marriage records. A couple will come in together to apply for a marriage license (and perhaps later that month, one of them returns with the signed license to get the official marriage certificate). Contractors and land surveyors also interact with the Recorder – for instance, if a surveyor files a subdivision plat, it gets recorded and becomes part of the official land records. The Recorder’s staff spend time assisting people in searching records; while a lot is online, older records (decades past) may require looking at physical books or microfilm. They are very much the customer service face of county records.

Additionally, the Recorder often functions as the Registrar of Titles for Torrens property (if Koochiching has any Torrens system properties), handling land title certificates. Many counties also have the Recorder manage state deed tax and mortgage registration tax (in collaboration with the Auditor), which appears to be the case here as well (the Auditor’s duties included collection of deed and mortgage taxes (Auditor / Treasurer | Koochiching County, MN), but often the Recorder calculates them at recording).

Contact: Recorder’s Office – 715 4th Street (Courthouse), International Falls, MN. Phone: 218-283-1193 (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). Open Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN). It’s usually wise to arrive by 4 p.m. for passports or lengthy transactions. The office has a public research area for property records, and staff available to help during business hours. They also respond to inquiries via email or phone for those who cannot come in person. Many forms and information items are linked on the Recorder’s webpage (e.g. requirements for a marriage license, fees, etc.) (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN) (Recorder | Koochiching County, MN).

Soil & Water Conservation District (SWCD)

The Koochiching Soil & Water Conservation District is a local agency focused on natural resource conservation. While the SWCD is a separate entity from county government (with its own elected board of supervisors), it works closely with the county and is often featured on the county website due to shared goals. The SWCD provides technical assistance and education to landowners to conserve soil, water, and related natural resources on private land (Soil & Water Conservation Districts). In essence, they help farmers, loggers, and other land managers implement conservation practices.

Programs and Focus Areas:

  • Water Quality Projects: The SWCD coordinates projects to protect and improve water resources – lakes, rivers (like the Big Fork, Little Fork, and Rainy River), and wetlands. They might facilitate buffer strip plantings along waterways, monitor water quality, and lead watershed planning efforts. (Indeed, the Water Plan 2018-2028 for the county is linked via the SWCD (Environmental Services | Koochiching County, MN), indicating the SWCD’s lead role in water planning.) They also likely help landowners with rain gardens or shoreline stabilization to prevent erosion.
  • Soil Conservation and Agriculture: For agricultural producers, the SWCD provides advice on erosion control (for example, conservation tillage, cover crops) and soil health. They can help design grassed waterways, terraces, or other structures to keep soil in place. They may also assist with nutrient management planning to prevent runoff into water bodies. The SWCD often manages state cost-share funds or grants to help pay for conservation practices on farms.
  • Forestry and Wildlife Habitat: Given Koochiching’s large forest areas, the SWCD might work with private forest landowners on stewardship plans, tree planting, and forest management that enhances habitat. They have coordinated projects like the Littlefork non-industrial private forestland initiative ([PDF] Koochiching SWCD exceeds conservation enrollment goals for …), serving as a fiscal agent to encourage sustainable forestry.
  • Wetland Conservation: The SWCD often is involved in wetland permitting (Local Government Unit for the Wetland Conservation Act). They assist landowners in navigating rules if they need to alter wetlands and promote wetland restoration projects.
  • Education and Outreach: The district hosts workshops (e.g., how to manage invasive species like buckthorn – indeed they organized a buckthorn removal project in Intl. Falls (Koochiching Soil and Water Conservation District – Facebook)), field days, and youth environmental education (like Envirothon competitions for high schoolers). They also publish newsletters or Facebook updates on conservation tips and opportunities.

Public Interaction: Landowners can contact the SWCD for help with conservation questions – like “How can I prevent my shoreline from washing away?” or “Is there funding to seal my abandoned well?” The SWCD will provide on-site visits and develop plans. They also sell tree seedlings in annual tree sales for reforestation efforts. Many farmers and woodland owners know their SWCD staff by name. Additionally, because Koochiching SWCD is active on projects, members of the public might see news about projects like water monitoring results or AIS (Aquatic Invasive Species) prevention programs they run. The SWCD’s Board of Supervisors meets monthly, and those meetings are open for community members interested in local conservation decisions.

County Relationship: The county funds the SWCD in part through a levy (shown under “Conservation of Natural Resources” in the budget) (), and the SWCD in turn provides services that benefit the county’s land and water. The Environmental Services Department and SWCD collaborate (for example, on the Local Water Plan and on feedlot inspections if any, though Koochiching may not have a separate feedlot officer).

Contact: Koochiching SWCD Office – 501 3rd Street, Suite 100, International Falls, MN (Soil & Water Conservation District | Koochiching County, MN). Phone: 218-283-1180 (Soil & Water Conservation District | Koochiching County, MN). The District Administrator is Pam Tomevi (Soil & Water Conservation District | Koochiching County, MN). The SWCD maintains its own website with more details (the county page links to koochichingswcd.org (Soil & Water Conservation District | Koochiching County, MN)) and a Facebook page. Office hours are typically Monday–Friday, standard business hours. Citizens can stop by or call to talk to a conservation specialist about their land.

County Surveyor

The County Surveyor’s Office is responsible for maintaining the public land survey system corners and providing surveying services for the county. Koochiching County’s Surveyor, Robert W. Murray, along with a Survey Technician (Reed Pritchard) (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN) (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN), ensure that the legal boundaries of property and section lines are correct and well-documented.

Duties:

  • Survey Monuments: One of the Surveyor’s chief tasks is to maintain the section corner monuments that form the grid of the original public land survey. These are the physical markers in the ground that denote section and quarter-section corners. The county has a survey monument preservation program (as noted by the public notice from 2017 about survey monuments (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN)), meaning they periodically check and restore these markers. This is critical so that all property boundaries can be accurately located.
  • Plats and Subdivisions: When new subdivision plats are created in the county (splitting land into lots, for example), the County Surveyor reviews the plat for compliance with surveying standards and the county’s Survey Ordinance (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN). Koochiching County has a Survey Ordinance (No. 98, adopted July 14, 1998) that likely outlines requirements for surveys and platting (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN). The Surveyor ensures any new plats or Registered Land Surveys meet these rules before they are recorded.
  • Coordinate System and Records: The Surveyor maintains records of all surveys done in the county. They may also establish a coordinate system (tying local surveys to state plane coordinates). They keep files of subdivision plats, highway right-of-way maps, and other survey documents. Many of these records are public; for instance, the county provides links to historical land survey records via the Bureau of Land Management’s GLO records and MnDOT right-of-way maps (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN).
  • County Projects: The Surveyor’s expertise is used in county public works projects. If the Highway Department needs to acquire right-of-way for a road, the Surveyor will locate property lines and draft descriptions. If Environmental Services needs to know a precise boundary for a land use case, the Surveyor may be consulted. Essentially, the Surveyor provides the technical measurement backbone for any project involving land boundaries.
  • Public Interface: While the County Surveyor doesn’t survey private property for individuals (landowners hire licensed private surveyors for that), they often assist the public by providing information. For example, if a landowner wants to find an existing survey corner or get a copy of a survey of their property on file, the Surveyor’s Office can help locate that info. They might also advise residents on the process to follow if a neighbor dispute arises over boundary lines, emphasizing the need for a proper survey.

Public Interaction: If someone is subdividing their land or doing a metes-and-bounds split, they may interact with the Surveyor in the plat review process (through a surveyor they hire). Also, hunters or outdoorspeople occasionally stumble upon or disturb survey monuments; the Surveyor then might be alerted to re-set a monument. The Surveyor’s Office occasionally puts out public notices (like the one in 2017) to inform citizens and land surveyors about preservation of survey markers (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN). The general public might rarely see the Surveyor, but the results of their work — accurate property lines — benefit everyone, providing certainty in land ownership.

Contact: Surveyor’s Office – 715 4th Street, International Falls, MN (Courthouse). Phone: 218-283-1177 (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN). There may not always be staff in the office if they are out in the field, so calling ahead is best. Inquiries can also be made through the Environmental Services or Land Services offices, as they work closely. The county’s Surveyor page provides an email contact as well (Surveyor | Koochiching County, MN).

Veteran’s Services

The Veteran’s Services Office (CVSO – County Veterans Service Office) helps military veterans and their dependents access the benefits and services they earned through their service. Carissa MacLean is the Veterans Service Officer (Administrator) (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN). This office is a crucial link between veterans and state/federal veterans agencies, ensuring that those who served our country receive support in return.

Services Provided:

  • Benefits Assistance: The CVSO assists veterans in applying for U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits. This includes disability compensation claims for service-connected injuries, VA pension for low-income wartime veterans, GI Bill education benefits, and VA healthcare enrollment. The process for VA claims can be complex, and the CVSO helps gather service documents, medical evidence, and completes the necessary forms (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN) (the CVSO brochure likely outlines all benefits and how they help (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN)).
  • State & Local Benefits: They also connect vets with Minnesota state benefits such as the Minnesota GI Bill (state education assistance), special veteran license plates, property tax exclusion for disabled veterans (which the Assessor’s Office then processes), and state soldiers assistance programs (temporary financial assistance for crises).
  • Veterans Healthcare and Mental Health: The office can assist with scheduling through VA hospitals or clinics, and provide information on counseling services (like those through the Vet Center or “Make the Connection” resources for mental health (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN)). They often coordinate locally for veterans’ medical transportation. In Koochiching, there is a Veterans Van service that provides transport to the Minneapolis VA or other regional VA medical centers for appointments – the schedule for this van is posted each year (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN). The CVSO takes reservations and organizes these rides so veterans can get to critical medical appointments.
  • Housing and Employment: Veterans Services works with organizations like the Minnesota Assistance Council for Veterans (MACV) to help vets who are homeless or in need of housing assistance (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN). They can refer veterans to job training and employment programs, as many vets need support transitioning to civilian careers.
  • Veteran ID and Records: The office helps veterans obtain copies of their discharge papers (DD-214), which are needed for almost every benefit. They can also assist in recording those discharge papers with the county (often the Recorder will file DD-214s confidentially at no charge for safekeeping). They inform veterans about getting a Veteran designation on their driver’s license, etc.
  • Outreach and Advocacy: The CVSO conducts outreach to find veterans in the county and educate them on available benefits. They might host information tables at community events or speak at local veteran organization meetings (like VFWs or American Legion posts). They also work with surviving spouses or dependents after a veteran’s death to secure survivor benefits or burial benefits. The CVSO often helps families with burial assistance and ordering grave markers or applying for burial in state or national veterans cemeteries. Memorial Day events or Veterans Day ceremonies may involve coordination by this office as well.

Public Interaction: By its nature, this department is highly interactive with its clientele – veterans of all ages from WWII/Korea era seniors to recently discharged younger veterans from Iraq/Afghanistan. Walk-ins are common, but scheduling an appointment is encouraged since discussing claims can take time. The Veterans Service Officer often acts as a personal advocate, sometimes attending VA hearings with veterans or following up on claims status. Veterans often form a trusting relationship with the CVSO because they share confidential health and service information to get benefits. The office’s Facebook page (linked on the county site) (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN) provides updates on benefit changes or local veteran events, which is a way they push information out to the community.

Contact: Veteran’s Services Office – 407 3rd Street, International Falls, MN (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN) (this is a standalone office near the courthouse). Phone: 218-283-1179 (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN). Office hours: Monday–Thursday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (closed on Fridays) (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN). It’s advisable to call or email to set up an appointment. The office email and a brochure of services are available on the county website (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN) (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN). Veterans or family members can also call the Minnesota Veterans Linkage Line at 1-888-LinkVet for after-hours assistance (Veteran’s Services | Koochiching County, MN), but the CVSO is the best local resource during the week.


Each of these departments plays a vital role in Koochiching County’s government, working together to serve residents. Whether you’re paying taxes, need a marriage license, fixing a culvert, or seeking help for a loved one, there’s a county office ready to assist. All information above is drawn from official Koochiching County sources to ensure accuracy and up-to-date details (Auditor / Treasurer | Koochiching County, MN) (Departments H-Z | Koochiching County, MN). For more information, readers can visit the county’s website or contact the respective offices. This guide provides an overview so you know who to call or where to go for the services you need from your county government. (About the Assessor | Koochiching County, MN) (Auditor / Treasurer | Koochiching County, MN)

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Koochiching County is the second largest county in the state by land area, encompassing approximately 3,154 square miles!

Koochiching County Government: Serving Minnesota’s Northernmost Communities

Koochiching County has a government structure dedicated to meeting the needs of its rural communities. The county covers a vast area of nearly 3,100 square miles, making it one of the largest counties in the state. Its government provides essential services to residents, from public safety to land management, while also ensuring that the county’s natural beauty and resources are preserved.

Koochiching County is known for its vast forests, pristine lakes, and Rainy River. The county seat is International Falls, the “Icebox of the Nation”. Despite the cold, the area is a favorite... Read more

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